A Map of the History of Science Fiction

According to the artist, “History of Science Fiction” is a graphic chronology mapping the genre from its roots in mythology and fantasy to the space operas of today:

The movement of years is from left to right, tracing the figure of a tentacled beast, derived from H.G. Wells’ War of the Worlds Martians. Science Fiction is seen as the offspring of the collision of the Enlightenment (providing science) and Romanticism, which birthed gothic fiction, source of not only SciFi, but crime novels, horror, westerns, and fantasy (all of which can be seen exiting through wormholes to their own diagrams, elsewhere). Science fiction progressed through a number of distinct periods, which are charted, citing hundreds of the most important works and authors. Film and television are covered as well.

The image was inadvertently leaked onto the Internet a couple weeks ago, going viral enough to prompt Shelley to start collecting emails from fans interested in a possible poster version of the map. In addition to being a visual delight to explore, it is also a great reading-viewing to-do list for a complete science fiction education.

Shelley—a Brooklyn artist specializing in large paintings and sculpture installations—has also done paintings depicting the evolution of Avant Garde, the New York downtown scene, media role models, and Fluxus.

Building a visual language through free symbols

The site is intended to be simple to use and include images that are easily understood across cultures. These icons are highly designed, quality visual artifacts accessible from a few major categories:

• animals
• food & beverage
• healthcare & wellness
• people
• safety & warnings
• science & math
• sports & recreation
• tech & communication
• transportation
• travel & wayfinding
• weather & nature

The symbols are free. In fact, free distribution is a core part of the effective strategy to improve visual communication. The images are in Public Domain or available under Creative Commons license.

The Noun Project is looking for volunteers to translate their website into languages other than English, and eventually will implement a system where community members can contribute to the project as well. Think Urban Dictionary for icons.

Kyle Gabler’s Human Brain Cloud is a masterful time suck.

This massively multi-player game has been in the to-be-blogged bin for a while. Thanks to Josh Catone of the great blog Read/Write Web for profiling the web site on Tuesday, bringing it back to mind.

Although billed as multi-player, HBC is really an individual exercise—one that can quickly turn minutes into hours. You see a word or short phrase from the 530,000 already suggested by other players, and you enter the first response that enters your head. Although you type alone, you benefit from the wisdom of the masses. The word associations you make are scanned for matches and listed with the rest of your recent work. You can view the cloud, which is really a visual thesaurus kind of weighted network showing the connections to a given term.

There are also statistics showing leaders among both word associations and participants (most of whom show up as the default “human####” identifier one gets when failing to notice or ignoring the field to change your user handle). Stats are also kept on how you match up with the rest of the collective in terms of originality or conformity. The current record for a single session is 7321 associations by user I_have_no_life, who was 56% original.

HBC was a distraction project for creator Kyle Gabler while he helps finish another game (World of Goo) due to be released by 2Dboy in February. The network started from a single word—”volcano“—and has grown to a dictionary of more than a half-million terms and ten times that many connections. Every association made either strengthens an existing connection or adds a new node to the network. I am now one of 356,025 participants contributing to the experiment, although that number likely includes a percentage of return players, too.

Gabler includes a disclaimer about the value of the data—”This isn’t academically rigorous or anything, so set your expectations accordingly”—but there are potentially some interesting data mining and design inquiry that could benefit from the Human Brain Cloud as a resource. In his review, Catone pointed to some related academic work:

Researchers at the University of California recently conducted a study in which they found evidence to suggest that our brains catalog and rate the relevance of information by forming connections between data. The researchers compared the brain’s system to Google’s PageRank algorithm, but there are obvious similarities to the massive word association map that the Human Brain Cloud is compiling as well.

Last July, Gabler published some early statistics when the network was about one-fifth its current size. The Human Brain Cloud has the potential to produce enormously valuable information. Marketers could conceivably enter a term and check the related words, in part to avoid ambiguity and semantic competition, and partly to steer clear of easy targets for derogatory associations. Designers might peer into the brain of specific users to see how they make sense of certain words.